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Tyre Tread Depth in NZ — What’s Legal, What’s Safe, and How to Check it.

Inspecting your Tyres

What's the Legal Tyre Tread Depth in New Zealand?

- Drive Safe. Get the Power

New Zealand’s roads are some of the toughest in the world — coarse chip seal, wet conditions, rural gravel, sudden weather changes, and high-speed highways. That’s why tyre tread depth matters more here than almost anywhere else.

Your tread is what gives your tyres grip. When it’s low, your braking distances increase, your car becomes unstable in the wet, and the risk of aquaplaning skyrockets.

This guide explains NZ’s legal tread depth, what’s safe, and how to quickly check your tyres at home.

1. What Is the Legal Tyre Tread Depth in New Zealand?

The legal minimum tread depth in NZ is 1.5mm across the tread around the entire circumference of the tyre.
Anything under 1.5mm is illegal — and unsafe.

Why 1.5mm isn’t enough

While 1.5mm is the legal requirement, safety experts recommend replacing tyres at 3mm, especially for wet-weather driving. Below 3mm, stopping distances increase dramatically.

  • At 3mm: Good wet grip
  • At 2mm: Grip reduces noticeably
  • At 1.5mm: High risk of aquaplaning (illegal)

If you’re regularly driving on wet roads — common across New Zealand — replacing tyres earlier is a smart safety decision.

New tyre tread vs worn tyre tread comparison showing depth difference for NZ road safety

2. How Tread Depth Affects Safety on NZ Roads

Tyre Tread Depth in NZ — What’s Legal, What’s Safe, and How to Check it. 1

Wet weather (Auckland, Wellington, West Coast)

Low tread depth = less water dispersion = longer braking distances.

Coarse chip seal (common nationwide)

Wears tyres down faster than overseas road surfaces.

Rural or gravel roads

Shallow tread increases the risk of stone penetration and punctures.

4×4 and towing

More weight on tyres means tread depth becomes even more important.

Your tyres are your vehicle’s only contact with the road — about the size of four postcards.
Get the Power of Grip. Drive Safe with healthy tread.

3. How to Check Your Tyre Tread Depth (At Home)

Tyre tread wear indicators (TWI) close-up showing legal tread depth reference

You don’t need special tools — there are three easy ways to check tread depth:

Method 1: Use the Tread Wear Indicators (TWI)

Every tyre has small raised bars inside the grooves.
When they’re level with the tread surface, your tyres are at 1.5mm — the legal limit.

If the bars are flush, replace your tyres immediately.

Tyre Tread Depth in NZ — What’s Legal, What’s Safe, and How to Check it. 2

Method 2 (Updated): Use a Tyre Tread Depth Gauge

A tread depth gauge is the most accurate and easiest way to check your tyre tread at home. They’re inexpensive, widely available, and many drivers already have one.

How to use it:

  1. Insert the gauge into the main tread groove.
  2. Press it firmly until the base sits flat on the tyre.
  3. Read the measurement in millimetres (mm).
  4. Check several points across the tyre to ensure even wear.

What to look for:

  • 3mm or more → Good tread depth for NZ conditions
  • 2–3mm → Reduced wet-weather grip
  • 1.5mm or less → Illegal in New Zealand
Inspecting your Tyres

Method 3: Ask Your Local Tyrepower Store for a Free Tyre Safety Check

All Tyrepower stores nationwide offer free tyre inspections.

We’ll check:

  • Tread depth
  • Wear pattern
  • Cracks and sidewall condition
  • Tyre age
  • Pressure and alignment
  • Rotations due

 

Enter your registration plate

Tyre Tread Depth in NZ — What’s Legal, What’s Safe, and How to Check it. 4

4. When to Replace Your Tyres

You should replace your tyres when:

  • Tread depth is below 1.5mm (illegal)
  • Tread depth is below 3mm (unsafe in the wet)
  • There is uneven wear or vibration
  • Tyres are older than 5–6 years
  • Sidewalls show cracks or bulges

For a full, detailed guide, see:

5. What to Do If Your Tread Is Low

If your tread is getting close to the limit, now is the time to choose the right replacement tyres. Helpful guides:
Gemmells Tyrepower for Mags & Rims

Drive Safe. Get the Power.

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Find your tyres today at Tyrepower NZ and get the power of expert advice, trusted brands, and local service.

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